![]() ![]() Substantial variability of content exists, however, among the same individual’s dreams and among the dreams of different individuals. Further, psychological studies have shown that many internal and external parameters can influence dream content. For example, males report more aggression and violence in their dreams than do females (Nielsen et al., 2003 Schredl et al., 2004). External stimulation perceived by the dreamer can be incorporated into dreams (Koulack, 1969 Saint-Denys, 1867 Hoelscher et al., 1981), as illustrated by the famous Dali painting Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second before Awakening. The current concerns of the subject may also be found in the content of his/her dreams (Schwartz, 1999 Domhoff and Schneider, 2008), and many aspects of the subject’s daily life were found to influence dream content, including news events (Bulkeley and Kahan, 2008), musical practice (Uga et al., 2006), religious beliefs (Domhoff and Schneider, 2008), chronic pain (Raymond et al., 2002), mood (Cartwright et al., 1998a), or a violent living environment (Valli et al., 2005). #Use googles deep dream on live visuals fullīy contrast, congenital or acquired malformations do not seem to significantly influence dream content (Voss et al., 2010 Saurat et al., 2011).īased on these results, two opposing hypotheses were formulated: the continuity hypothesis (Schredl and Hofmann, 2003) and the discontinuity hypothesis (Rechtschaffen, 1978 Kahn et al., 1997 Stickgold et al., 2001).
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